“Justice is the end of government,” James Madison wrote in Federalist No. 51. But what is the meaning of justice? Justice has been variously defined as the quality of being impartial and fair, the equal treatment of equals, and living in accordance with the natural law and the divine plan....
Continue Reading
Subscribe to Commentary Magazine for unlimited access to this article and our complete 75-year archive.
📚
Complete 75-year archive access
📱
Ad-free reading experience
📖
Monthly print magazine
💎
Exclusive subscriber content
PRINT + DIGITAL (annual)
$
108
/year
Save 10%
- ✓ Every article, blog post & podcast, unlocked
- ✓ Access to all past issues since 1945
- ✓ Access to our curated iPad app
- ✓ PDF download of current issue
- ✓ Monthly print edition delivered to your door
- ✓ You can cancel anytime
PRINT + DIGITAL (monthly)
$
9.97
/month
- ✓ Every article, blog post & podcast, unlocked
- ✓ Access to all past issues since 1945
- ✓ Access to our curated iPad app
- ✓ PDF download of current issue
- ✓ Monthly print edition delivered to your door
- ✓ You can cancel anytime
Already a subscriber? Sign in here
Join thousands of readers who trust Commentary Magazine for intelligent analysis and thoughtful discussion.
+
A
A
-
